Each strain of HPV causes specific types of papillomas. They differ in external form and place of appearance. has a low or high oncogenic level. Papilloma is the result of the HPV virus. Sometimes skin neoplasms appear in completely different places on the human skin with some common symptoms. They have one common name - papillomas. They differ from each other in form, structure, location on the body, degree of oncogenic danger. Depending on these factors, papillomas have their own special names. What are papillomas and why do they appear?
What are papillomas?
"A tumor in the form of a papilla", this is how the term papilloma is translated from Latin. These growths appear on the skin due to the HPV virus. Any papilloma is a benign neoplasm, however, depending on the strain (type) of the papillomavirus, they have an oncogenic risk.
Variety of papillomas according to oncogenic risk:
- Low oncogenic risk.
- High oncogenic risk.
The second group includes strains - 82, 73, 68, 59, 58, 56, 52, 51, 45, 39, 35, 33, 31, 18, 16. Growths on the skin can be of completely different colors. The color scheme of the papilloma can be from light to almost black. Sometimes an elongated papilloma grows on the body, other types of HPV are flat or, on the contrary, overgrown, resembling a cock's comb.
Only a doctor can determine the nature of the papillomavirus by conducting the necessary diagnostics:
- visual examination of the patient;
- Carrying out tests to identify the strain of the virus.
The virus enters the body under favorable conditions. You must have contact with a virus carrier or contaminated objects and your immunity must be weakened.
As a rule, HPV is easily blocked by the immune system, there are many reasons why it fails:
- taking long-term medication;
- exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- drug use;
- Excessive consumption of alcohol and cigarettes.
Any kind of disease requires timely treatment. Papillomas on the body have an unpleasant feature, grow and sometimes turn into an oncological disease. A visit to the doctor is a necessary preventive measure.
Simple papillomas (vulgar)
This is the most common type of papilloma on the body. People call them warts, they appear gradually. First, a small tubercle grows on the skin. It gradually increases in diameter and changes color from pale flesh to a more saturated brown. The structure of vulgar papilloma also changes, becomes stronger, keratinization appears.
Vulgar papillomas are more common:
- palm trees;
- fingers;
- the skin between the fingers
- knees
- Sometimes it forms on the face, back, neck
Such neoplasms can occur in groups. First, the "mother's papilloma" appears, and then the growth of the daughter is formed.
Children and adolescents are particularly susceptible to this type of HPV. Vulgar papillomas are usually benign, they do not degenerate into oncological formations. 75-77, 26-29, 41, 38, 49, 57, 65 strains are responsible for the emergence of such neoplasms.
Plantar warts are among the simplest types of virus on the body. The name refers to the place of their appearance. The growth on the base grows separately, it can be recognized by the characteristic bulging rings. As a rule, it does not cause discomfort, but sometimes it can interfere with walking. In order not to confuse a corn with a plantar wart, remember that a corn has a smooth and even surface on which the skin pattern appears. Plantar warts are caused by strains 1-4.
Both and others can be easily removed in a medical clinic. But do not rush to the doctor, such growths can disappear by themselves.
Flat papillomas
This growth is immediately different from other neoplasms of the skin.
It is slightly above the skin, if you look closely, you can see that its surface, which looks dense, seems to be made up of small nodules. A flat wart does not have a predetermined shape; It can be jagged with edges or, on the contrary, rounded.
A flat papilloma does not have a keratinization process (death and keratinization of skin cells), therefore, it does not have skin grooves characteristic of other types of papillomas.
The color of such a mass is usually light, sometimes it darkens and turns brown. Flat papilloma cannot be dark brown.
places:
- shins;
- weapon
- back
- On the face, it appears on the cheeks, around the eyes and on the chin.
Flat neoplasms are immediately noticeable to outsiders (if they are in open areas). In addition to visual ugliness, they cause physical discomfort in the form of itching. When you try to tear them, they start to "burn".
Such formations should be shown to a dermatologist. It is unlikely that you will be prescribed the correct treatment. The doctor should examine you, make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment taking into account all your physical characteristics. It is easier to eliminate such formations as soon as they appear. Old formations should be removed by the operative method. Flat papillomas are caused by virus types 49, 28, 10.
Pointed papillomas (warts)
They have a characteristic appearance, which allows them not to be confused with other types of papillomavirus. Outwardly, such a papilloma can be compared to "cauliflower" or "rooster's comb". Condylomas are attached to the skin and grow on a short stalk. They are solitary and grow in large groups. In women, such a neoplasm of HPV can reach a large size.
The color of the growths varies depending on the place of their appearance. Condyloma can be white, fleshy, light pink and have a color from light red to black. Sometimes such formations secrete a liquid with a sad smell.
Genital warts are often affected by a specific location.
The main localization of genital warts:
- genitals.
- anal area.
- Crate.
- urethra.
- Vagina and cervix in women.
Human papillomavirus is transmitted only sexually. Its development provokes viruses 69, 55, 54, 51, 44, 42, 6, 1
Without treatment, a pre-oncological condition may develop. The virus accumulates in the tissues near the growth and changes the DNA composition of the epithelium and mucous membranes, which provokes penile oncology in men and cervical cancer in women. Genital warts should be removed.
Filiform papillomas
They are also called acrochords. They usually grow singly, but groups of acrochords can also be found. If it is accidentally torn off, a new process will appear again in its place, moreover, the growth can move around the body, grow. They do not cause pain.
There is more aesthetic rejection of growth, especially if the papilloma has grown on the face. Color range from flesh tone to brown. The acrochord is elongated and elastic, sometimes keratinized papillomas are found.
Favorite areas of the body with delicate skin:
- face (eyelid area, nose);
- inguinal folds;
- on the neck
- armpits;
- under the breast (in women).
If acrocord appears on the face, scrubs and brushes should not be used in order not to damage it. Growths under the armpit are often damaged by razors.
It is better to visit a doctor and remove the neoplasm in the clinic to prevent infection and the disease from progressing to oncology. The latter rarely occurs with filiform papillomas.
The viruses that cause this type of HPV are strains 2 and 7. Acrochords are more common in older people because the skin loses its elasticity over time.
Sometimes the disease affects children and adolescents.
These are the most common forms of HPV. Based on the information about the types of virus, you can make a preliminary diagnosis on your own. A medical examination is required for a more accurate diagnosis.
In addition to these forms of HPV, there are other types of papillomas. For example, laryngeal papillomatosis, choroidal papilloma (growing in the brain), papillomas in the stomach are called gastric papillitis. Internal papillomas are the most dangerous, sometimes the patient goes to the doctor with an advanced stage of HPV. You may die of internal neoplasms. For example, growths in the larynx interfere with the breathing process and can cause asphyxia. Any HPV disease requires immediate medical attention.